Measuring Economic Needs Beyond Poverty

A consumer guide to family budget measures
By
Ryan Vinh,
Christopher Wimer,
Published: 03.14.2025 Updated: 03.17.2025

In a collaboration between diversitydatakids.org and the Center on Poverty and Social Policy at Columbia University, this consumer guide outlines the different methodological approaches of four family budget measures that seek to measure economic need more comprehensively. The guide describes the key similarities and differences across these measures in terms of their goals and purposes, coverage of various family compositions and geographies, family budget components, and the data and methods used to calculate each component. Our goal has been to provide a concise comparison of these data and methodological choices in order to help researchers and other users determine which measure works best for their particular goals and needs.

Read the consumer guide.

The four measures covered by this guide:

  1. Asset Limited Income Constrained Employed (ALICE) Household Survival Budget
  2. Economic Policy Institute’s (EPI) Family Budget Calculator
  3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) Living Wage Calculator
  4. University of Washington’s (UW) Self-Sufficiency Standard
Headshot of Pamela Joshi
Pamela Joshi
Policy Research Director
Headshot of Elizabeth Wong
Elizabeth Wong
Graduate Research Assistant